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Heh, R52? At the United Nations General Assembly's emergency special session this week, Algeria was among 35 nations to abstain in response to a resolution condemning Russia's "aggression against Ukraine" and demanding that Russia immediately withdraw its forces. Now, more than 14 years later, the same Putin has now invited Bouteflikas successor to visit him in Moscow. In a post-colonial Algeria, subscribing to this view was a necessity. An Overview of Russia-Algeria Military Cooperation In July 2001, President Abdelaziz Bouteflika became the first Algerian President to visit the White House since 1985. Algeria-Russia: talks to boost military cooperation Chengriha received the Russian official while he was visiting Algeria as the head of an important delegation, said the broadcaster, reporting that the two officials exchanged "analyses and points of view on issues of common interest". Indeed, the United States had nearly replaced France as Algeria's first trade partner by the beginning of the 1970s.[5]. Whose side are Middle Eastern countries on? - DW - 03/03/2022 - DW.COM World War II - Operation Torch | Britannica President Tebbounes next Russian visit, against the backdrop of an increased military budget of $23bn for the upcoming year, could lead to the signing of new weapons deals with the Russian Federation. Russia in the Middle East: Moscow's Objectives, Priorities, and Policy What if Moscow demands that Algeria cut off the flow of natural gas to Europe? Why Europe depends on Russia for natural gas - CNBC Japan has extended extensive technological assistance to Algeria and cultural exchange programs are numerous[17], Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1988.[18]. In April 2003 he received a working visit to Moscow by the Minister of State, Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei. [38], Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 September 2007. The EU and NATO need to be more active in the region to ensure security against potential Russian threats. In the same year, Greek exports to Algeria amounted to $50.78 million, consisting mainly of cereals and related derivatives, tobacco products, pharmaceuticals, medical and non-ferrous minerals. In May 1964, the countries signed an agreement, under which the USSR agreed to provide technical assistance in the construction of a metallurgical plant in the city of Annaba (another long-term loan of 115 million rubles was granted for these needs). "The countries of North Africa and the Middle East have experienced themselves the consequences of Russia's military campaigns before," Blinken said at a press conference following his meeting with the Algerian president. Support for the arabization of Algerian societyincluding the elimination of French as the second national language and emphasis on an arabized education curriculumand the recent success of the FIS indicate a growing fervor in Algeria for asserting an independent national identity. This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 10:17. Allies : Tunisia, South africa, Cuba, Venezuela Enemies : Morocco, Morocco and Morocco Who are currently the allies and enemies of Sweden? A collection of moments during and after Barack Obama's presidency. are registered trademarks of Newsmax Media, Inc. Newsmax TV, and Newsmax World are trademarks of Newsmax Media, Inc. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, right, meets Algeria's FM Ramtane Lamamra on Feb. 11, 2014. One moment in particular embodies the strength of the Algeria-Russia relationship: in September 1978, then-President Houari Boumdine confided in two of his ministers, Bouteflika and Taleb Ibrahim, that he was suffering from prostate cancer and wished to be treated abroad. Posted on Friday, 23 December 2022 19:03. Algerias approach to international politics was motivated by the need for a liberation from the Western neocolonial economic superiority. Blinken's not-too-subtle message: No country including Algeria should be helping Russia advance such aggression. A. Algeria is also the base camp of the Polisario Front, a criminal and extremist group that many believe is a terrorist organization. MOSCOW (Sputnik) - Russia and Algeria are striving to ensure stability on global energy markets, so there should be no attempts to play with prices, as the United States and its allies are trying to do with respect to Russian oil and gas, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said. Sudan, Mali, and the Central African Republic have long been Russia's African allies. The joint anti-terrorist drills dubbed Desert Shield were launched in late November at the Hammaguir testing ground in Bechar Province near the border with Morocco. Algeria plays balancing act as Europe tries cut Russian gas Algeria could help some nations switch off from Russian gas but the geopolitical backdrop is complex, say analysts. More generally, Algeria continued to do business with the West, and avoided to be overly dependent on Soviet support. Anchored in the Algerian market of "Zarubezhvodstroy", the works for the construction of dams, aqueducts and tunnels, and the Algerian company with 100% Russian capital of JSC "Bardell and Company", a wide range of building works. Henceforth, the Yugoslavian government sent technical advisers and agricultural material to Algeria. This military transfer has made Algeria the third largest recipient of Russian arms in the world. UAE Chooses Solidarity With Russia Over Military Allies - The Intercept Therefore, while Yugoslavia benefited from Algerian close relations with African countries, Algeria could use Yugoslavian greater military and logistical resources to pursue its program of exporting revolution in the continent.[6][42]. Iran is reportedly supplying arms to the Polisario Front for use against Morocco. If content prepared by Warsaw Institute team is useful for you, please support our actions. Russia has an embassy in Algiers and a consulate in Annaba, and Algeria has an embassy in Moscow. For amanzi [water]? he asks, evidently indignant. [32][33] In 2003, Greek [National] Defence Minister Ioannos Papandoniou visited Algeria to discuss ways to consolidate military cooperation between Algeria and Greece. Copyright ANSA - All rights reserved Indietro Home condividi: Ministry of Foreign Affairs "From 2016 to 2020, Algeria accounted for 15% of Russian arms exports," the report added. The liquefied natural gas is transported by special vessels before eventually reaching the appropriate plant located in Megara, Attica. In the meantime, Algiers can count on Moscows support in their quest to join BRICS, the organisation currently populated by Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. [25], Cyprus and Algeria have concluded various agreements. But it appears to indicate that under certain circumstances, the U.S. and Britain together could have won, even if Russia is falling. Algeria-Russia relations - Wikipedia Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic has an embassy in Algiers. Algeria, according to observers, is one of the most important military allies for Moscow in the African continent, as well as one of the top clients of Russian weapons in the region. [5] Bilateral relations at this point regained in strength. Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev . Algeria-Russia: Tebboune and Putin, lifelong allies? U.S. isn't prepared for Russia, China challenges of 2023 July 9, 2009 Medvedev "crop" of the meeting of Heads of State and Government of the "Group of Eight" in L'Aquila, Italy adopted the Algerian premier. This article incorporates public domain material from U.S. Western allies warn of 'severe costs' for countries helping Russia [1], AlgeriaMorocco relations have been dominated by the issue of self-determination for the Western Sahara since their independence. Receive breaking news and original analysis - sent right to your inbox. That division is one area the president-elect Bola Tinubu promises to address upon assuming, Nigeria: Death, disease and disappearance complicate P&ID trial, Londons High Court is lacking central testimonies in the $11bn corruption case opposing the Federal Republic of Nigeria to an offshore company, Sudans strongmen vie for power amid election uncertainty. This agreement violated a United Nations (UN) resolution that declared all historical claims on the part of Mauritania or Morocco to be insufficient to justify territorial absorption and drew heavy Algerian criticism.[1]. Other countries. However, this greater focus on the countrys economic needs and traditional Islamic culture did not end the period of international ambitions. Calvino reiterated on Monday that the gas supplies continue normally and was confident there would be no disruption. The Days of Russian Culture in Algeria is scheduled for 1219 October 2011 Pentagon calls for new cooperation with Algeria to counteract growing [1] Libyan inclinations for full-scale political union, however, have obstructed formal political collaboration because Algeria has consistently backed away from such cooperation with its unpredictable neighbour. On November 18, 2008, the President of Argentina Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner made an official visit to Algiers and met her counterpart, the President of Algeria, Abdelaziz Bouteflika. B. The Netherlands has an embassy in Algiers. REUTERS/Yves Herman/File PhotoReuters. [1], Algeria was close with the Soviet regime in the 1970s and 1980s because of the supply of arms. [27] In July 2000, Algerian news agency APS signed a cooperation agreement with the Cypriot news agency[28] that covers exchange of English news items and photographs. Algeria is one of Russias most important military allies on the African continent and also one of the largest regional customers for its weapons. Since its independence, Algeria has been a member of the Arab League, the African Union and of the United Nations. Skip Navigation watch live Help and support from the communist bloc therefore increased after independence: The Sino-Soviet split strengthened the two communist countries competition for Algeria. One of Russia's closest allies denies request for troops - NBC News Tehran's influence has helped make Algeria a fierce opponent of the Abraham Accords, the one recent development bringing hope for peace and prosperity to the region. [37], Italy is also Algeria's top commercial partner, with an exchange worth 8.67 billion dollars and a volume of imports of 4.41 billion, or 17.24% of global Algerian exports. The allies of Algeria are Iran, Syria, North Korea, Belarus, and Russia. Algeria needed assistance in creating a national industrial base and the development of industries such as energy, mining and metallurgy, engineering, water management, etc. Russia has continued its attack on Ukraine.World leaders have condemned Vladimir Putin for the invasion, with pictures showing residents desperately fleeing cities for fear of further violence . Algerias stances have extended to the United Nations: after abstaining from a 02 March 2022 UN resolution vote demanding Russias cessation of force against Ukraine, Algiers submitted no vote on the UN General Assemblys 07 April 2022 decision to suspend Russia from the Human Rights Council (HRC), and again abstained from the 12 October 2022 resolution concerning the illegal Russian annexation of four Ukrainian regions. MEPs urge EU response over Algeria's military ties to Moscow Due to its conciliatory attitude towards Russia, Algeria has also seen fit to take advantage of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict to become a key energy player for Europe, allowing it to escape criticism for its approach. Hence, guerrilla hero Ernesto Che Guevara visited Algeria twice, from October 1963 to February 1964, and in February 1965, and Cuban President Fidel Castro made a grand official visit to Algeria in 1972. Algeria has taken the lead in working on issues related to the African continent. Indeed, from 1962 to 1989, Algeria spent approximately 11 billion dollars for Soviet weapons: planes (MiG-21, MiG-23 et Su-24), tanks (T-55 et T-72), armored vehicles, several ships (including submarines), light weapons and ammunition. UN involvement in the Western Sahara includes MINURSO, a peacekeeping force, and UNHCR, for refugee assistance and resettlement. However, France remained a model of prosperity, Algeria was still heavily dependent on France economically, and in 1975, French President Valry Giscard dEstaing made the first presidential visit since independence. For example, Algiers supplies 48.8% of the imported gas to Spain, flowing through two pipelines. 2730 October 2008, Russia adopted the delegation of the National People's Congress PDRA led by its Chairman A.Ziari. However, China was inferior economically and militarily to the USSR, and could not match the USSR's industrial equipment and sophisticated armaments. This role is perfectly summarized by Amilcar Cabrals leader of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde famous declaration that Algeria was the Mecca of revolution. Active diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute under the auspices of the Special Representative of the Secretary General are on-going. Beyond the vast opportunity manifest in African markets, we highlight people who make a difference; leaders turning the tide, youth driving change, and an indefatigable business community. Putin Brings China and India to Russia for War Games Defying US Maduro's Allies: How Russia, China, and Cuba Keep Venezuela's Regime Afloat